21.11.2008
Articles Home / Local Government

Introducing Local Government

CouncilPaul Masterman  

Local government can offer a range of really interesting jobs, but is big and complex.

Here is a brief introduction to the types of councils and what they do. This will help you decide which councils have jobs that fit your experience, qualifications and expertise.

There are 468 local authorities in the UK and they are organised as follows:

 

ENGLAND:
34 county councils
47 unitary councils
36 metropolitan councils
33 London boroughs
238 district councils

 

WALES
22 unitary councils

SCOTLAND
32 unitary councils 

N.IRELAND
26 unitary councils


 

Council- Metropolitan Councils (e.g. Birmingham City Council), Unitary Councils (e.g. Newport Borough Council) and London Boroughs (e.g. London Borough of Lewisham) deliver all the local government services in their area.

These include the big recruiters such as Social Services and Education, as well as Libraries, Housing or Trading Standards.

Unitary councils in Wales can be called county borough council, county council, city council or just council. But they all the same!


-  Local authority services outside these areas are shared between county councils (e.g. Kent County Council) or district councils (e.g. Wellingborough Borough Council). 

County Councils run Social Services and Education, among other services - and district councils don't, concentrating on services such as Housing, Leisure and refuse collection.


- Police and Fire Services are run separately - but they do have local councillors on their governing bodies and their civilian employees are often employed by one of the nearby local councils.


-  The Greater London Authority run by Ken Livingstone is responsible for London-wide strategic issues such as Transport, but day to day services are still run by the local borough councils

Search for Public Sector jobs or visit Monster's Local Governnment Forum

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